CVE-2023-20198
Cisco is providing an update for the ongoing investigation into observed exploitation of the web UI feature in Cisco IOS XE Software. We are updating the list of fixed releases and adding the Software Checker. Our investigation has determined that the actors exploited two previously unknown issues. The attacker first exploited CVE-2023-20198 to gain initial access and issued a privilege 15 command to create a local user and password combination. This allowed the user to log in with normal user access. The attacker then exploited another component of the web UI feature, leveraging the new local user to elevate privilege to root and write the implant to the file system. Cisco has assigned CVE-2023-20273 to this issue. CVE-2023-20198 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 10.0. CVE-2023-20273 has been assigned a CVSS Score of 7.2. Both of these CVEs are being tracked by CSCwh87343.
Threat actors
Chained the IOS XE Web UI zero-days to implant the BadCandy Lua web shell on 40,000+ devices.
Living-off-the-land across telecom carriers; JumbledPath Go tool for packet capture and log erasure.
Indicators of compromise
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- Cisco C8300-1N1S-4T2XApplicable
- Cisco C8300-1N1S-6TApplicable
- Cisco Catalyst 9300Applicable
- smokeintheshell/CVE-2023-20198 66
- W01fh4cker/CVE-2023-20198-RCE 43
- fox-it/cisco-ios-xe-implant-detection 41
- Shadow0ps/CVE-2023-20198-Scanner 33
- ZephrFish/CVE-2023-20198-Checker 33
- Atea-Redteam/CVE-2023-20198 20
- Tounsi007/CVE-2023-20198 11
- Pushkarup/CVE-2023-20198 8
- RevoltSecurities/CVE-2023-20198 7
- iveresk/cve-2023-20198 6
Public repos, unvetted — presence is not exploit quality.